Tutankhamun tomb still has secrets to reveal? The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun was buried with his treasures but there are still many mysteries surrounding him.
A new study suggests that he may have been poisoned by arsenic before being placed in the coffin. Researchers analysed the bones of the boy king’s mummy and found traces of the poison. They also discovered that he had suffered from a severe infection at the time of death.
The tomb was discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922, and he found the remains of three young boys who had died around 13 years before his discovery. He also found a wooden box with hieroglyphics inscribed on it. Inside were mummified remains of two adults, one male and one female, along with several other items including jewelry, weapons, and even a chariot.
King Tutankhamun Tomb: An overview
Tutankhamun, the Egyptian boy king, died at age 18. He was the son of Akhenaten, the pharaoh who tried to destroy the Egyptian religion. After Tut’s death, his father declared him a god.
The tomb was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. It contained many items including a golden mask, gold jewelry, and a wooden chest. Inside the chest were three coffins; one with the mummy of Tutankhamun, another with his wife Ankhesenamun, and the third with Kha’em-Ankhti, who had been Tutankhamun’s chief steward.
The tomb also contained a sarcophagus with hieroglyphics on it, but they were damaged during excavation. The discovery of the tomb caused a huge sensation. People flocked to Egypt to see the amazing finds.
Today, the tomb has been restored and visitors can view the original contents. The tomb still contains several pieces of jewelry, including earrings and bracelets. There are three main areas within the tomb. The first area is the burial chamber. Here, the mummy lies in its sarcophagus.
Next is the corridor leading to the burial chamber. In here, Howard Carter discovered the treasure room. Finally, there is the Great Hall. Here, Howard Carter found the golden funeral mask.
What we still don’t know about King Tut’s tomb?
We don’t know everything about King Tut’s tomb yet. We do know that the tomb was discovered intact and that it contained the sarcophagus of King Tutankhamen. But we don’t know how long it took to build the tomb, nor do we know the exact location of the tomb.
There were rumors that the tomb was built under the Temple of Luxor, but that has never been confirmed. In fact, the only thing known for sure is that the tomb was found during excavations conducted between 1922 and 1923.
Since the discovery of the tomb, archaeologists have tried to determine its age. Radiocarbon dating indicated that the tomb was constructed within the first three decades of the 18th Dynasty reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten. That means that the tomb was built somewhere between 1650 and 1540 B.C.E., according to Egyptology experts.
But radiocarbon dating isn’t precise enough to pinpoint the exact date of construction. So far, the earliest evidence indicates that the tomb was built sometime between 1650 and 1530 B.C.E..
Archaeologists believe that the tomb was built by the architect Imhotep. He was responsible for building the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, which is considered the oldest pyramid in Egypt.
Imhotep was also credited with designing the Great Pyramids of Giza. His name appears on several inscriptions inside the pyramids.
The Mystery of Tomb
The tomb itself consists of four chambers. The outermost chamber contains the sarcophagus. The second chamber is called the burial chamber. It holds the mummy of King Tut.
The third room is called the “treasury.” It houses objects used in daily life during the pharaoh’s lifetime. These included jewelry, weapons, furniture, musical instruments, and food.
The fourth and final chamber is called the “chapel of offerings,” since it held numerous statues and amulets meant to protect the king.
Today, the tomb is one of the world’s greatest tourist attractions. Millions visit every year to view the treasures inside.
How technology is helping us to learn more About Tutankhamun?
Technology has helped us to learn more about King Tutankhamun and his intact tomb since its discovery in 1922. X-ray imaging and DNA test have led to new insights into the mummy from tomb and death.
In 2015, a team of researchers used CT scanning to create a 3D model of Tutankhamun’s skeleton. This revealed that he had a club foot, cleft palate, and that his bones showed signs of disease. The research also showed that Tutankhamun was probably only around 18 years old when he died.
DNA analysis has revealed that Tutankhamun was the son of Akhenaten, who was himself the son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye. This means that Tutankhamun was likely the half-brother of Nefertiti, one of the most famous women of ancient Egypt.
Tutankhamun’s tomb is full of treasures, but it is also full of secrets. We may never know everything about him, but technology is helping us to slowly unravel the mystery of King Tutankhamun.
Today we’ll talk about the technology used to discover Tutankhamun’s tomb.
1. Radiocarbon dating
Radiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of organic materials such as wood, cloth, bone, and charcoal.
When carbon atoms decay, they release radiation, which can be detected by instruments called radiometers.
By measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in the sample, scientists can estimate its age.
Radiation levels vary depending on the type of material being dated. Carbon-14 decays at a rate of approximately 6% each year.
However, if the same piece of wood were dated today, 100% of the original carbon- 14 would still be present.
This means that the older the sample, the fewer carbon-14 atoms it contains.
Scientists can calculate the number of years passed since the sample was created by comparing the amount of carbon- 14 present with the known rate of decay.
2. CT scanning
A computed tomography (CT) scan uses X-rays to produce cross sectional images of the body.
During a CT scan, a patient lies face down on a table while a series of X-ray beams pass through the body.
An image intensifier converts the X-rays into visible light. An electronic detector records the intensity of the light coming from every part of the body.
Computer software combines the data collected by the detector to form a three dimensional model of the inside of the body.
3. Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) scans the ground below the surface to reveal buried objects like pipes, cables, and rebar.
It works similarly to sonar, but GPR transmits sound waves rather than ultrasonic waves.
Sound waves travel faster than ultrasound waves, allowing GPR to penetrate deeper underground.
GPR systems consist of antennas connected to computers that perform mathematical calculations to interpret the returned echoes.
4. Geophysical prospecting
Geophysical prospecting involves detecting subsurface features using electromagnetic fields.
Electromagnetic fields interact with electrically conductive rock formations, creating electrical currents.
Currents flow along faults, fractures, and salt domes.
This process creates changes in the earth’s magnetic field.
What the future holds for King Tut’s tomb?
Some experts think that the tomb was built to protect the body from grave robbers. Others theorize that the burial chamber was designed to trap evil spirits.
And the tomb still contains artifacts from the reign of Tutankhamun. These artifacts could be used to answer questions about the afterlife. But they won’t be available until scientists finish analyzing them.
The tomb is located near Luxor in southern Egypt. It consists of three chambers. In the first room, the bodies of Tut and his queen lie in gold coffins.
In the coming years, scholars hope to learn more about the life and times of Tutankhamun through further study of his tomb. They also hope to use modern technology to shed new light on the tomb and its contents. In particular, they hope to use CT scanning and 3D reconstruction to get a better understanding of the tomb and its contents.
The study of King Tut’s tomb is ongoing and it is clear that there is much still to learn about this fascinating period in history.
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